Oral cancer, which includes cancers of the mouth, throat, and other parts of the oral cavity, can be a serious and life-threatening condition if not detected early. Regular oral cancer screenings are crucial for identifying potential issues before they develop into more severe stages. At Mitra H. Bral, DDS in West Hollywood, CA, Dr. Bral emphasizes the importance of oral cancer screenings as part of comprehensive dental care.
What Is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer encompasses cancers that occur in any part of the oral cavity, including the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, and palate. It may also involve the throat and salivary glands.
Types of Oral Cancer
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): The most common type of oral cancer, originating in the squamous cells lining the oral cavity.
- Salivary Gland Cancer: Affects the salivary glands and can cause swelling or lumps in the mouth or neck.
- Oral Melanoma: A rare type of cancer that arises from pigment-producing cells in the mouth.
The Importance of Oral Cancer Screening
Early Detection
Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Oral cancer screenings can identify abnormal changes in the mouth before they progress to advanced stages.
Increased Survival Rates
When oral cancer is detected early, it is more likely to be treated effectively, leading to higher survival rates and better quality of life for patients.
Identification of Risk Factors
Oral cancer screenings help identify individuals who are at a higher risk due to factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, or a history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
Tobacco Use
Smoking or using smokeless tobacco products is a major risk factor for oral cancer.
Impact: Tobacco use increases the likelihood of developing cancer in the oral cavity and throat.
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Heavy drinking is associated with an increased risk of oral cancer.
Impact: Alcohol acts as a carcinogen and can amplify the effects of tobacco, further increasing cancer risk.
HPV Infection
Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are linked to oral and throat cancers.
Impact: HPV infection can lead to changes in the cells of the mouth and throat, increasing cancer risk.
Gender
Men are generally at a higher risk than women.
Impact: Males need to be more vigilant about regular screenings.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to chronic irritation and inflammation, which may increase cancer risk.
Impact: Poor oral health can contribute to the development of oral cancer.
The Oral Cancer Screening Process
Visual Examination
A thorough visual examination is the first step in an oral cancer screening. Dr. Mitra H. Bral will inspect the oral cavity, including the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, and palate, for any abnormal lesions, growths, or discolorations.
Palpation
Palpation involves feeling the tissues of the mouth and neck to detect any unusual lumps or swelling. Dr. Bral will gently press and examine the areas around the mouth, jaw, and neck to identify any abnormalities.
Use of Advanced Technology
Advanced diagnostic tools, such as VELscope or oral cancer screening devices, may be used to enhance detection. These devices use light to highlight abnormal tissue changes that may not be visible to the naked eye.
Biopsy (if needed)
If any suspicious lesions are found, a biopsy may be performed to obtain a tissue sample for further analysis. The biopsy sample is examined under a microscope to determine if cancerous cells are present.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Persistent Sores or Ulcers
Sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal within two weeks can be a sign of oral cancer.
Unexplained Bleeding
Bleeding in the mouth or throat without an obvious cause can be a symptom of oral cancer.
Pain or Discomfort
Persistent pain or discomfort in the mouth, throat, or jaw may be indicative of oral cancer.
Changes in Speech or Swallowing
Difficulty speaking or swallowing can be a sign of oral cancer affecting the oral cavity or throat.
Unusual Growths or Lumps
The presence of lumps or growths in the mouth or neck area can signal oral cancer.
Treatment Options for Oral Cancer
Surgery
Surgical treatment involves removing cancerous tissue from the oral cavity. Surgery may be performed to remove tumors, affected lymph nodes, or surrounding tissue.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often used in combination with surgery or as a primary treatment for oral cancer.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used in conjunction with other treatments or for advanced cases of oral cancer.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. This approach may be used based on the specific characteristics of the cancer.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It is an emerging treatment option for certain types of oral cancer.
Prevention of Oral Cancer
- Regular Oral Cancer Screenings
Routine screenings are essential for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer.
- Avoid Tobacco Products
Refrain from using tobacco products to reduce the risk of oral cancer.
- Limit Alcohol Consumption
Reduce or eliminate excessive alcohol consumption to lower cancer risk.
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene
Maintaining good oral hygiene helps reduce the risk of oral health issues and potential cancer.
- HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine can protect against certain strains of the virus linked to oral cancer.
Conclusion
Oral cancer screening is vital to maintaining oral health and preventing serious conditions. Early detection of oral cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. At Mitra H. Bral, DDS in West Hollywood, CA, Dr. Bral is dedicated to providing comprehensive oral cancer screenings as part of your regular dental care.
If you have concerns about oral cancer or are due for a screening, contact Dr. Bral’s office at (310) 278-5159 to schedule an appointment. Regular screenings, combined with good oral hygiene and preventive measures, are essential for protecting your oral health and overall well-being.
At Mitra H. Bral, DDS, we encourage you to schedule an oral cancer screening today. If you have not yet taken this life-saving measure, you should. Oral cancer is a disease not frequently discussed. There are few, if any, advertising campaigns, walks, or fundraisers supporting its treatment. Still, oral cancer claims one life every day in the United States. The reason for the high mortality rate is that most people do not seek medical help until the cancer has advanced. As with all forms of cancer, early detection and treatment are critical to the ability to be cured. Therefore, the sooner you know that you are at risk for cancer or are developing signs of it, the better your chances are of beating it.
